How do I know if I have a Urinary Tract Infection?
When you are using intermittent catheters, there is a possibility of developing a urinary tract infection (UTI). UTIs are caused by bacteria in the urinary tract, however please note that some people naturally have a higher level of bacteria than is considered normal but UTIs are only treated if there are symptoms.
It is important that you recognise the different symptoms of UTI, as untreated UTIs can be harmful to your bladder and kidneys. Some symptoms are obvious signs of UTI, but you need to be aware of other symptoms which are subtler and therefore harder to recognise as UTl symptoms.
Symptoms that may be related to UTI
You could have one or more of these symptoms if you have a UTI, please use this list as a guide only.
- Pain, discomfort and/or a burning feeling when passing urine
- An urge to pass urine more frequently than usual
- Cloudy urine
- Strongly smelling urine (unrelated to foods like asparagus that can cause urine odour)
- Blood in the urine
- Unexpected leakage between catheterisations
- Fever/sweating or chills, shivers and shakes
- A general feeling of being unwell
- Pain in the bladder (above the pubic bone area)
- Pain in the kidney area (lower back)
- Frequent changes in mood or confusion
- Increased spasms
How to check if you have a urinary tract infection (UTI)
To determine whether you do have a UTI, your healthcare professional may conduct a urine test or take a blood test for assessment of other factors. If you suffer from recurring UTls your healthcare professional may advise further investigation.
How do I prevent UTI?
There are a number of things you can do to prevent urinary tract infections such as drinking enough fluids, maintaining good personal hygiene, regularly emptying your bladder and using a sterile catheter every time you catheterise.
Read more about Trying to avoid Urinary Tract Infections here.
